A 20-tool stack ships about 150 releases a quarter. Keeping one person current runs roughly 38 hours every quarter, near enough a full working week, four times a year.
20
7.5
8
tools × releases per tool × minutes per release = time to keep up. Everything below falls out of that one line.
150
releases hitting the stack each quarter
38
hours per person, per quarter, just to keep up
3.8
working weeks a year, per person
30
working weeks a year across the team
What a year of that effort actually buys
adopted into someone's workflow
read, judged, waved past
Of the 600 releases that cross your stack this year, roughly 90 earn a place in a workflow. The rest still had to be triaged. That filtering is the tax nobody budgets for.
▸ Assumptions — adjust if you want to push on them
15
15%